JOURNAL ARTICLE 1 QUIZ

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Question 1 of 10

1. Question
1. What is the estimated range of infants affected by colic worldwide?
- 10-20%
- 50-60%
- 4-28%
- 2-5%
Question 2 of 10

2. Question
1. In the context of dietary interventions for colicky infants, what does the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPHGAN) recommend regarding soy-based formulas?
- Advises against their use due to concerns about allergies and oestrogen content.
- Highly recommends their use for all colicky infants
- Recommends them as a first line treatment
- Encourages their use along with breast feeding.
Question 3 of 10

3. Question
3. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to more frequent physiologic reflux in infants ?
- Frequent daily feeding
- Large fluid intake
- A long oesophagus
- A supine position
Question 4 of 10

4. Question
4. What treatments are NOT recommended by the Rome foundation for reduction of regurgitation in infants?
- Frequent feedings of smaller volumes
- The use of PPI’s
- Formula thickening
- The elimination of cows milk protein
Question 5 of 10

5. Question
5. In an Australian study comparing the Low FODMAP diet to the typical diet in breastfeeding mothers of colicky infants , what was the outcome?
- Mean cry/ fuss duration fell by 32% in the low FODMAP group
- There was a reduction in cry / fuss duration of 25%
- Colic disappeared in 35 out of 66 mothers
- There was no difference in cry/ fuss duration between the groups
Question 6 of 10

6. Question
6. What dietary intervention is often recommended for children with functional dyspepsia, even though it lacks hard evidence.
- Low FODMAP Diet
- The Gluten free diet
- A low Fat Diet
- Enzyme supplementation
Question 7 of 10

7. Question
7. What is recommended by the ROME working group in terms of fibre supplementation in children with IBS?
- Wheat bran – 2 tablespoons a day
- Guar gum supplements > 5g/ day
- Oat bran – 2 Tablespoons a day
- Soluble fibre (Psyllium) > 5 g/ day
Question 8 of 10

8. Question
8. Functional constipation in infancy can be triggered by?
- All of the options
- Changing from breast to formula
- Onset of weaning
- Changing from breast to formula
Question 9 of 10

9. Question
9. What are the paediatric societies of Europe and North America recommending in terms of cows milk allergy and constipation?
- Remove the cows milk and replace with a hydrolysed formula for 6 weeks in infants
- Cows milk avoidance is NOT recommended
- Conventional treatment followed by a 2-4 week trial of cows milk avoidance if necessary.
- Cows milk avoidance is recommended only when cows milk protein allergy is confirmed.
Question 10 of 10

10. Question
10. What is the known incidence of AFRID (Avoidant/ Restrictive Food Intake Disorder) in children aged 6-18 years?
- 25%
- 24%
- 22%
- 23%

JOURNAL ARTICLE 1 QUIZ

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